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genome :: music :: smg

genome music smg

NAME

genome music smg - Identify significantly mutated genes.


VERSION

This document describes genome music smg version 0.0401 (2014-02-13 at 08:01:08)


SYNOPSIS

genome music smg --gene-mr-file=? --output-file=? [--max-fdr=?] [--skip-low-mr-genes] [--bmr-modifier-file=?] [--processors=?]

 ... music smg \
      --gene-mr-file output_dir/gene_mrs \
      --output-file output_dir/smgs

(A "gene-mr-file" can be generated using the tool "music bmr calc-bmr".)


REQUIRED ARGUMENTS

gene-mr-file Text

File with per-gene mutation rates (Created using "music bmr calc-bmr")

output-file Text

Output file that will list significantly mutated genes and their p-values


OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS

max-fdr Number

The maximum allowed false discovery rate for a gene to be considered an SMG

Default value '0.2' if not specified

skip-low-mr-genes Boolean

Skip testing genes with MRs lower than the background MR

Default value 'true' if not specified

noskip-low-mr-genes Boolean

Make skip-low-mr-genes 'false'

bmr-modifier-file Text

Tab delimited multipliers per gene that modify BMR before testing [gene_name bmr_modifier]

processors Integer

Number of processors to use (requires 'foreach' and 'doMC' R packages)

Default value '1' if not specified


DESCRIPTION

This script runs R-based statistical tools to identify Significantly Mutated Genes (SMGs), when given per-gene mutation rates categorized by mutation type, and the overall background mutation rates (BMRs) for each of those categories (gene_mr_file, created using "music bmr calc-bmr").

P-values and false discovery rates (FDRs) for each gene in gene_mr_file is calculated using three tests: Fisher's Combined P-value test (FCPT), Likelihood Ratio test (LRT), and the Convolution test (CT). For a gene, if its FDR for at least 2 of these tests is <= max_fdr, it will be output as an SMG. Another output file with prefix "_detailed" will have p-values and FDRs for all genes.


ARGUMENTS

--bmr-modifier-file
The user can provide a BMR modifier for each gene in the ROI file, which is a multiplier for the categorized background mutation rates, before testing them against the gene's categorized mutation rates. Such a file can be used to correct for regional or systematic bias in mutation rates across the genome that may be correlated to CpG deamination or DNA repair processes like transcription-coupled repair or mismatch repair. Mutation rates have also been associated with DNA replication timing, where higher mutation rates are seen in late replicating regions. Note that the same per-gene multiplier is used on each mutation category of BMR. Any genes from the ROI file that are not in the BMR modifier file will be tested against unmodified overall BMRs per mutation category. BMR modifiers of <=0 are not permitted, because that's just silly.
--skip-low-mr-genes
Genes with consistently lower MRs than the BMRs across mutation categories, may show up in the results as an SMG (by CT or LRT). If such genes are not of interest, they may be assigned a p-value of 1. This should also speed things up. Genes with higher Indel or Truncation rates than the background will not be skipped even if the gene's overall MR is lower than the BMR. If bmr-modifiers are applied, this step uses the modified BMRs instead.

AUTHORS

 Qunyuan Zhang, Ph.D.
 Cyriac Kandoth, Ph.D.
 Nathan D. Dees, Ph.D.


Versions